FAQs About Special Needs Trusts

  • Estate Planning
FAQs About Special Needs Trusts | estate and probate legal group

A trust can be an important tool when building your estate plan. But trusts must be well thought out and carefully established, and hat especially holds true for a Special Needs Trust. Many people have questions regarding the ins and outs of a special needs trust. But don’t worry -that is why we are here to help you.

FAQs About Special Needs Trust

As estate planning and trust attorneys, we are often asked similar questions about special needs trusts. Some questions we are often asked are:

  • Question 1. Who can set up a Special Needs Trust?

A Special Needs Trust can be established by a parent, grandparent, legal guardian or court to benefit a person with special needs. It can also be created by the individual with disabilities if they have the legal capacity to do so. There are 3 main types of SNTs: first-party (self-settled), third-party, and pooled trusts, each catering to different circumstances and funding sources.

  • Question 2. What are the benefits and limitations of a Special Needs Trust?

The primary benefit of a Special Needs Trust is that it allows the beneficiary to receive financial support without jeopardizing their eligibility for government benefits. The trust can cover expenses not provided by public assistance programs, improving the beneficiary’s quality of life. However, there are limitations, such as restrictions on how the funds can be used and the need for careful management to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Additionally, first-party trusts often have a Medicaid payback provision, requiring reimbursement to Medicaid for services provided upon the beneficiary’s death.

  • Question 3. What Can You Pay for with a Special Needs Trust?

A Special Needs Trust (SNT) covers expenses that enhance the quality of life for a person with disabilities without affecting their eligibility for government benefits. Here are some examples of how you can use the funds from a Special Needs Trust:

    • Medical and Dental Expenses:
      • Out-of-pocket medical costs not covered by insurance or government programs
      • Dental care, including routine check-ups and treatments
      • Therapy and rehabilitation services
      • Medical equipment and supplies
    • Living Expenses:
      • Rent or mortgage payments
      • Utilities (electricity, water, gas)
      • Home maintenance and repairs
      • Property taxes and insurance
    • Personal Care:
      • Caregiver or attendant services
      • Specialized transportation services
      • Personal hygiene products
    • Education and Training:
      • Tuition for special education programs or vocational training
      • Books, supplies, and educational materials
      • Tutoring and specialized instructional services
    • Recreational Activities:
      • Hobbies and sports activities
      • Membership fees for clubs and recreational facilities
      • Travel and vacation expenses
    • Transportation:
      • Purchase and maintenance of a vehicle adapted for the beneficiary’s needs
      • Public transportation costs
      • Ride-sharing services
    • Communication and Technology:
      • Computers, tablets, and software
      • Assistive communication devices
      • Internet and phone services
    • Miscellaneous Expenses:
      • Clothing and shoes
      • Entertainment, such as movie tickets or concert passes
      • Subscriptions to magazines, streaming services, or online courses

A Special Needs Trust is a unique legal document that requires special attention. An attorney who knows the complexities of a Special Needs Trust can help you build a way to care for your loved one now and in the future.

Working With An Experienced Trusts Attorney

When considering establishing a special needs trust for a loved one, working with someone who understands and has experience with these trusts is wise. At Estate and Probate Legal Group, we know the importance of having and correctly writing a Special Needs Trust.

This type of trust can be used now for a loved one; you don’t have to wait until you are gone for the Special Needs Trust to take effect for someone who requires it. Special needs adults can live independently but may not have a job to support themselves. And that is when an SNT can help them live an independent life.

Oak Brook Estate Planning Attorney

Do you have questions about setting up a Special Needs Trust in Illinois? Contact the Estate & Probate Legal Group at 630-864-5835 today. Our experienced attorneys understand applicable laws and can advise you on the best options to protect your loved ones.

Areas we serve: Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, Kendall and Will counties