FAQs: What Is An Estate Guardianship?

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FAQs: What Is An Estate Guardianship? | Mario Godoy | Chicago Estate Planning Lawyer

In Illinois, there are two basic categories of guardianship: “person guardianship” and “estate guardianship.” The guardian is responsible for paying bills and managing property and finances. A guardian of the estate is someone appointed by the court to manage the financial affairs of a disabled or mentally incompetent adult. Depending on the circumstances, a ward may need a guardian of his or her person, property, or both. An estate guardian has the responsibility for caring for the incapacitated person’s property and financial affairs.

Guardianship is a legal term that refers to the legal right to make decisions for someone else. In Illinois law, the court appoints a “guardian of the estate” when a disabled person is unable to make or communicate responsible decisions regarding the management of his estate or finances. Under court supervision, the guardian will make decisions about the ward’s funds and the safeguarding of the ward’s income or other assets.

Qualifying as a Guardian

Estate Guardianship may be appropriate for someone in various situations, which could include:

  • a disabled adult
  • a mentally incompetent adult
  • a person  who is unable to make or communicate responsible decisions regarding his or her personal care; and/or
  • a person  who is unable to make or communicate responsible decisions regarding the management of his or her finances

To be qualified as an estate guardian in Illinois, the person must:

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Be a legal resident of the United States
  • Be of sound mind
  • Not convicted of a serious crime

Public and private not-for profit agencies in Illinois are eligible to be estate guardians; only agencies providing residential services to disabled persons residing in their facilities cannot serve as guardians.

Estate Guardians

An estate guardian can make some financial investments for their ward without court approval:

  • Stocks, mutual funds, and common trust funds
  • Insured accounts, deposits and certificates
  • Municipal or federal bonds, or any other investment guaranteed by the U.S. government
  • CDs
  • Real estate and loans secured by real estate
  • Corporate obligations
  • Life, endowment or annuity policies
  • Illinois prepaid tuition contracts

The guardian must have a court order to make other types of investments using estate funds.

An Illinois estate guardian is required to file status reports with the court:

  • Estate guardians must file inventories of the ward’s assets and periodic accounting of estate receipts and disbursements.
  • All estate expenditures are subject to court review, and the guardian may be held accountable for estate assets improperly managed.

If you have questions about caring for a disabled child, a knowledgeable Lombard or Chicago attorney can help you understand the legal process for estate guardianship cases, represent you in court, suggest alternatives to guardianship, or provide other assistance as you seek to protect you and your family’s legal rights. To set up an initial meeting, call the Estate & Probate Legal Group today at 1-630-800-0112.